
The Sacred Valley
Days two and three of our trip to Peru gave us time to acclimatize to the high altitude. We needed the few extra days to allow our bodies to be ready for the exertion to come hiking the Inca Trail. We spend the next two days enjoying Cusco and exploring the ruins of the Sacred Valley.
On day two, after a breakfast of warm tamales and fresh orange juice, we set off for a tour we arranged to take us around the Sacred Valley. Made up of small towns with ruins and craft markets, the valley is a beautiful escape from the heavily-touristed streets of Cusco. We boarded the bus with other visitors from all over the world. Everyone couldn’t help but talk about how much history surrounded us.

Pisac Market
Our first stop was the market and ruins at Pisac. The Sunday market draws hundreds of tourists each week. Villagers walk miles with their wares strapped to their backs to sell at the popular market. We perused the stalls, which all seemed to carry the same t-shirts, pictures, and souvenirs at the exact same prices. One great find was a woman selling a freshly-baked snack. For about the equivalent of twenty-five cents I enjoyed a dessert pastry that many bakeries could sell for several dollars. A mix of fruit and spices fresh out of a wood-burning oven was a nice pick-me-up for the morning trip.
The Pisac terraces were used by the Incas to produce agricultural products. Today the hike to the top gives visitors great views of the town of Pisac and the surrounding valley. The hike gave us our first taste of what challenges the altitude would play on us during our trip. We stopped several times on the way up to catch our breath but once at the top the view was spectacular. There is a magic to the peacefulness that exists at the tops of these mountains.
From Pisac the bus took us to Urubamba for lunch. The restaurant, which was designed specifically for tour groups, provided a very simple buffet. From there we stopped at the ruins of Ollantaytambo. A small market lies at the foot of the steep mountain wall lined with agricultural terraces. It seems that anywhere tourists visit a market has been set up to sell them any souvenirs they might have forgotten at their previous stop. The massive stones of ‘Ollanta’ show the architectural talent of the Inca Empire. A steep walk to the top gives visitors a great view of the city below surrounded by terraced hills.
After a day in the valley we returned to Cusco for dinner. The Inca Grill, set on the Plaza de Armas, serves Peruvian specialties while diners sit amid contemporary decor and historical stonework. I decided it was time to be daring and ordered the alpaca. It was a good choice and the best meal I had in Cusco. The tender meat was cooked to perfection and isn’t something you can pick up at just any restaurant in the U.S.

Alpaca Dinner
We slept well and awoke for our third day, a guided tour of the ruins of Sacsayhuman. The ruins are a steep hike from the center of Cusco. It’s hard to imagine how the Inca moved the stones into the fortress they now resemble. They were great craftsmen, even without tools. At the ruins I purchased a hand-carved piece of slate that was carved into a statue of a condor, a puma, and a snake for less than $10. It was a beautiful example of the craftsmanship of the locals. “My husband makes everything by hand and I sell them at the markets,” said the woman selling the trinkets.
The day was finished with a pizza at a place near the plaza. In such a small town you can’t walk one block without seeing a pizza restaurant. Pizza is considered as local a meal as alpaca is. We headed back to the hotel to pack. Tomorrow our journey to Machu Picchu on the Inca Trail would begin.

Ollantaytambo

Pisac Ruins